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Resumo
O crescimento acelerado da população urbana gera problemas ambientais, econômicos e sociais nos quais são reconhecidos os inputs que requerem os processos urbanos para seu normal funcionamento (energia, materiais e água) em aspectos industriais, econômicos e humanos. Além disso, são identificados os outputs gerados na produção de bens ou serviços, os quais originam externalidades não desejadas. A metodologia contou com um trabalho interdisciplinar organizado em quatro momentos: planejamento, revisão bibliográfica, interpretação dos resultados e formulação da proposta do circuito multidisciplinar. Como resultado, são apresentados oito conceitos que fortalecem a sustentabilidade urbana: ciclo fechado, metabolismo urbano, economia circular, ecologia industrial, rede de valor, logística reversa, psicologia ambiental e ecodesenho, a partir dos quais foi gerada a proposta de um modelo multifatorial para fortalecer a sustentabilidade urbana. Conclui-se que, para atingir a sustentabilidade urbana, é urgente criar vínculos entre as disciplinas que afetam, de maneira direta, as dinâmicas que dão vida às cidades contemporâneas.
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