Revista de Arquitectura is an open access journal. More information...
Authors retain copyright and grant to the Revista de Arquitectura the right of first publication, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons (CC) BY-NC license.
Authors will sign a non-exclusive distribution license for the published version of the article by completing (RevArq FP03 Permission to Reproduce).
Self-archiving will comply with SHERPA/RoMEO guidelines and the Green classification.
To see in detail these guidelines, please consult...
Abstract
Inquiries about public modern buildings led us to reflect on the place or repositioning of the concept of character within the founding discourses of "modern architecture" and this meant a return to the theoretical foundations of the theories of character. Considering, on one hand, the elements of architecture in the classical tradition and its reformulation after the French Revolution and, on the other hand, the challenges that the modernization processes presented to the architectural culture towards the late nineteenth century, this work analyzes the issue of character as a vital element within an integrated system of architectural thinking. This reflection begins by looking into two different historiographical revisions published in the 1980s and then by making a selection of authors who deal with this concept. Their productions are studied chronologically as primary sources of the French architectural theory. At the same time, emphasis is placed on its connection with public buildings and its relations with the idea of national characters, seeking to detect variations of the term, its persistence arcs and its possible interpretations, as well as changes in direction.
Keywords:
References
Aliata, F. (2004). De Durand a Guadet (1800- 1910). La crisis del sistema clásico y la emergencia de la modernidad. [Programa de seminario]. Buenos Aires: Universidad Torcuato Di Tella.
Aliata, F. y Shmidt, C. (1992). Dizionario Storico di Architettura. Le voci teoriche. Traducción y selección del libro de Quatremère de Quincy publicado en 1832. Buenos Aires: Centro Poïesis, FADU, UBA.
Behne, A. ([1926], 1994). La construcción funcional moderna. Barcelona: Serbal.
Blondel, J. F. (1771-1777). Cours d?architecture civile, 6 vols. Paris: Desaint.
Boffrand, G. (1745). Livre d?architecture contenant les principles généraux de cet art. Paris: G. Cavelier.
Boullée, ÿ.-L. ([1796-97], 1985). Arquitectura. Ensayo sobre el arte. Barcelona: Gili.
Durand, J. N. L. (1802). Précis des leçons d´architecture dones a l´Ecole Royale Polytechnique. Paris.
Egbert, D. D. (1980). The Beaux-Arts tradition in French Architecture. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Quatremère de Quincy, A.-C. (1788). Encyclopédie Méthodique. Architecture (I). Paris: Panckoucke.
Quatremère de Quincy, A.-C. (1832). Dictionnaire historique d?architecture, contenant dans son plan les notions historiques, descriptives, archéologiques, biographiques, théoriques, didactiques et pratiques de cet art, 2 vols. Paris.
Rowe, C. (1978). Manierismo y arquitectura moderna y otros ensayos. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili.
Ruskin, J. ([1849], 1987). Las siete lámparas de la arquitectura. Barcelona: Stylos.
Szambien, W. (1986). Symétrie, goût, caractère. Théorie et terminologie de l?architecture à l?âge classique, 1550-1800. Paris: Picard.
Taine, H. ([1867], 1933). Filosofía del arte. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe.
Vidler, A. (1997). El espacio de la Ilustración. Madrid: Alianza.
Viollet-le-Duc, E. E. (1863-1872). Entretiens sur l´architecture, 2 vol. Paris: Morel.
Watkin, D. (1977). Moral y Arquitectura. Oxford, London: Oxford University Press.