This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Revista de Arquitectura is an open access journal. More information...
Authors retain copyright and grant to the Revista de Arquitectura the right of first publication, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons (CC) BY-NC license.
Authors will sign a non-exclusive distribution license for the published version of the article by completing (RevArq FP03 Permission to Reproduce).
Self-archiving will comply with SHERPA/RoMEO guidelines and the Green classification.
To see in detail these guidelines, please consult...
Abstract
This article aims to reflect and improve the vision of the vanguard in the references of sustainable construction and its adaptation to the Anthropocene, from the comparison between theory and recent design practice of sustainable housing and its interaction with regenerative design concepts. Thus, three recently awarded multifamily projects of social interest in the area of sustainability were taken as references: (1) Rehabilitation of Social Interest Housing, in France, by Lacatton and Vassal Arquitectos (2017), winner of the Pritzker Prize 2021; (2) Hormuz Presence, Majara Residence in Iran by Zav Architects (2020), winner of the 2021 ArchDaily Building of the Year Award; and (3) Síntesis Arquitectura, in Brazil, by Ricardo Ricardson and team (2021), winner of the National Competition for Housing of Sustainable Interest 2021. The results showed that passive design strategies for the reduction of consumption are comparatively more assimilated within the current sustainable avant-garde praxis than regenerative strategies for the substitution of fossil energies and the sequestration of greenhouse effect gases. Making it possible to conclude that the transition from sustainability to regeneration is still in an incipient phase, requiring greater instrumentalization in actions and concrete examples that allow its multiplication and integration as part of normality.
Keywords:
References
Acosta, D. (2019). Diseñar en el Antropoceno. La arquitectura más allá de la sostenibilidad. FAU-UCV.
ArchDaily Brasil. (2020a, 14 de abril). Transformación de 530 unidades habitacionales en Burdeos / Lacaton & Vassal + Frédéric Druot + Christophe Hutin architecture. ArchDaily Brasil. https://www.archdaily.com.br/br/953754/edificio-residencial-presenca-em-ormuz-2-zav-architects
ArchDaily Brasil. (2020b, 24 de diciembre). Edifício Residencial Presença em Ormuz 2 / ZAV Architects. ArchDaily Brasil. https://www.archdaily.com.br/br/953754/edificio-residencial-presenca-em-ormuz-2-zav-architects
Asamblea General de la ONU (2000). A/RES/55/199: Ten-year review of progress achieved in the implementation of the outcome of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development: draft resolution. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/425736?ln=es
Baratto, R. (2021, 27 de junio). Resultado do concurso nacional de Habitação de Interesse Sustentável. ArchDaily Brasil. https://www.archdaily.com.br/br/963045/resultado-do-concurso-nacional-de-habitacao-de-interesse-sustentavel
Barrilero-Delgado, M. (2020). Análisis bioclimático de la obra de Lacaton y Vassal [Trabajo de grado, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid]. https://oa.upm.es/62875/
Bharath, H. (2019). A study on regenerative architecture [Disertación]. National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Rourkela. http://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.2.13066.52166
Boarin, P., & Martínez-Molina, A. (2022). Integration of environmental sustainability considerations within architectural programmes in higher education: A review of teaching and implementation approaches. Journal of Cleaner Production, 342, 130989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130989
Boff, L. (2012). Sustentabilidade: o que é e o que não é. Vozes.
Borowy, I. (2013). Defining sustainable development for our common future: A history of the World Commission on Environment and Development (Brundtland Commission). Routledge.
Castiblanco-Prieto, J. J., Aguilera-Martínez, F. A., & Sarmiento-Valdés, F. A. (2019). Principios, criterios y propósitos de desarrollo sustentable para la redensificación en contextos urbanos informales. Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá), 21(1), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.14718/RevArq.2019.21.1.1209
Clegg, P. (2012). A practitioner’s view of the “Regenerative Paradigm”. Building Research & Information, 40(3), 365-368. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2012.663557
Concursosdeprojeto.org. (2021, 19 de junio). Premiados- Habitação de Interesse Sustentável, Primeiro Lugar Santos-SP. Concursosdeprojeto.org. https://concursosdeprojeto.org/2021/06/19/premiados-habitacao-de-interesse-sustentavel/
Crutzen, P. J. (2002). The “anthropocene”. Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings), 12(10), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20020447
Cultura Inquieta. (2020, 11 de diciembre). Un grupo de coloridas viviendas para vivir en comunidad en la isla de Hormuz, Irán. Cultura Inquieta. https://culturainquieta.com/es/arte/arquitectura/item/17528-un-grupo-de-coloridas-viviendas-para-vivir-en-comunidad-en-la-isla-de-hormuz-iran.html
Guimarães, R. P., & Fontoura, Y. S. R. (2012). Rio+20 ou Rio-20?: Crônica de um fracasso anunciado. Ambiente & Sociedade, 15(3), 19-39. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-753X2012000300003
Hernández, D. (2021, 21 de febrero). Os 15 vencedores do Prêmio ArchDaily Building of the Year 2021 (R. Baratto, Trad.). ArchDaily Brasil. https://www.archdaily.com.br/br/957196/os-15-vencedores-do-premio-archdaily-building-of-the-year-2021
Holden, E., Linnerud, K., & Banister, D. (2017). The imperatives of sustainable development: The imperatives of sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 25(3), 213-226. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1647
Iaquinto, B. O. (2018). A sustentabilidade e suas dimensões. Revista da ESMESC, 25(31), 157-178. https://doi.org/10.14295/revistadaesmesc.v25i31.p157
Instituto de Arquitetos do Brasil Departamento do Distrito Federal. (2021). Edital Concurso Ideias de Arquitetura – Habitação de Interesse Sustentável. Concursosdeprojeto.org. https://concursosdeprojeto.org/2021/03/15/concurso-habitacao-de-interesse-sustentavel/
Littman, J. A. (2009). Regenerative architecture: A pathway beyond sustainability [Tesis de maestría, University of Massachusetts]. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/303
Marques, C. T. (2018). Sustentabilidade empresarial aplicada à construção civil: Identificação de estratégias para implantação [Tesis de maestría, Universidade de Passo Fundo]. http://tede.upf.br/jspui//handle/tede/1461
Marsino, R. (2020). Para una arquitectura antropocénica: Habitando infraestructuras del paisaje tecnológico de Atacama [Tesis de maestría, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile]. https://doi.org/10.7764/tesisUC/ARQ/48212
Mayoral-Moratilla, J. (2018). Lacaton & Vassal: Condiciones abiertas para el cambio permanente. Entrevista con Anne Lacaton. Materia arquitectura, 18, 6-21. https://www.lacatonvassal.com/data/documents/20190905-171740Revista_Materia_Arquitectura_18.pdf
Mella, P. (2022). Global warming: Is it (Im)possible to stop it? The systems thinking approach. Energies, 15(3), 705. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15030705
Organización de las Naciones Unidas [ONU]. (2016). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. ONU. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
Organización Meteorológica Mundial [OMM]. (2019). The Global Framework for Climate Services: Work Plan 2019–2020. OMM. https://library.wmo.int/viewer/56821/download?file=GFCS_Workplan-1_en.pdf&type=pdf
Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente [PNUMA]. (2020). 2020 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction: Towards a Zero-emission, Efficient and Resilient Buildings and Construction Sector. PNUMA. https://globalabc.org/sites/default/files/inline-files/2020%20Buildings%20GSR_FULL%20REPORT.pdf
Programa de Naciones Unidas para los Asentamientos Humanos [ONU-Hábitat]. (Ed.). (1993). Development of national technological capacity for environmentally sound construction. ONU-Hábitat. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/624386
Programa Mundial de Investigaciones Climáticas [PMIC]. (2021, 1 de febrero). WCRP grand challenge on carbon feedbacks in the climate system. PMIC. https://www.wcrp-climate.org/gc-carbon-feedbacks
Reed, B. (2007). Shifting from ‘sustainability’ to regeneration. Building Research & Information, 35(6), 674-680. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613210701475753
Revista AXXIS. (2021, 16 de marzo). Lacaton y Vassal: Los nuevos ganadores del premio Pritzker 2021. Revista AXXIS. https://revistaaxxis.com.co/arquitectura/lacaton-y-vassal-los-nuevos-ganadores-del-premio-pritzker-2021/
Rodríguez-Arellano, M. L., & Cobreros-Rodríguez, C. (2022). De la arquitectura sostenible a la arquitectura regenerativa, un cambio de paradigma en el contexto mexicano. Perspectivas de la Ciencia y la Tecnología, 5(8), 82-93. https://revistas.uaq.mx/index.php/perspectivas/article/view/681
Sachs, I. (2007). A revolução energética do século XXI. Estudos Avançados, 21(59), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-40142007000100004
Teruel, S. (2018). Análisis y aproximación a la definición del paradigma del turismo regenerativo [Tesis de maestría, Universidad para la Cooperación Internacional]. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.22518.45126
Walsh, A., Chebel Labaki, L., & Cóstola, D. (2014). Panorama do Zoneamento Bioclimático nas Américas. XV Encontro Nacional de Tecnologia do Ambiente Construído, 1, 994-1003. https://doi.org/10.17012/entac2014.726
World Commission on Environment and Development [WCED]. (1987). Our common future. Oxford University.
Yagi, C., Scopel, C., Bernardes, C., Csillag, D., Ferraz de Campos, E., & de França Leite, L. Jr. (2011). Condutas de Sustentabilidade no Setor Imobiliário Residencial. Secovi-SP. http://www.secovi.com.br/sustentabilidade/caderno-de-sustentabilidade/
Zapata-González, L. J., Quiceno-Hoyos, A., & Tabares-Hidalgo, L. F. (2016). Campus universitario sustentable. Plan maestro de ordenamiento físico universidad católica de manizales. Revista de Arquitectura, 18(2), 107-119. https://doi.org/10.14718/RevArq.2016.18.2.10