Comportamiento térmico de la arcilla cocida en espacios construidos, en el clima cálido semihúmedo de Cúcuta

Abstract

The research determines the thermal behavior of baked clay in built spaces through the erection of two independent modules without openings and with insulation on the horizontal facades (base and roof). One of these modules was built with block in fired clay N.°5 of dimensions 1.66  1.66  h = 1.73 m, and the other, with solid baked clay brick of dimensions 1.67 m  1.67m  h = 1.73m, with the application of an independent variable in mortar 1:4 of 0.015m thickness. The behavior of the material in the two stages required by the the climate of Cúcuta, was recorded through the hourly recording of temperature and humidity (inside and outside the module): the high temperature season (25 days) and the rainy season (29 days). Therefore, the main objective of the research was to establish the thermal behavior of the two most used products in the construction system of confined masonry, following the argumentative hypothesis that the two clay products offered by the market, respond adequately to the climatic determinants of the city of Cúcuta, through the contribution of thermal inertia and damping, as a bioclimatic design strategy. Consequently, according to the analysis of the results, it was concluded that the module built with block N.°5 responds better to the climatic conditions of Cúcuta, showing a better performance compared to the module built in solid brick.

Keywords:

bioclimate climate materials simulation thermal behavior thermal comfort

References

CONSTRUMÁTICA. (2010, 25 de agosto). Metaportal de arquitectura, ingeniería y construcción. https://www.construmatica.com/construpedia/Aparejo_de_Panderete

Davis Instruments. (S.f.). Vantage VUE, manual de consola. http://www.gisiberica.com/MANUALES/EM730.pdf

Esparza López, C. J. (2015). Estudio experimental de dispositivos de enfriamiento evaporativo indirecto para un clima cálido sub-húmedo [Tesis doctoral]. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.1.3925.4806

Fuentes Freixanet, V. (2004). Clima y arquitectura. UAM.

Gomez Azpeitia, G. (2016). Bioclimarq. https://www.soloarquitectos.com/estudio/bioclimarq/1069

Hernández Sampieri, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, M. (2014). Metodología de la investigación (6 ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Herrera Sosa, L. (S.f. ). Cálculo de sistemas de cubiertas. http://zaloamati.azc.uam.mx/bitstream/handle/11191/6927/Costo_y_rentabilidad_de_diversas_estrategias_bioclimaticas_Herrera-Sosa_L_2019.pdf?sequence=1

IDEAM. (1975-2015). Datos climáticos de Cúcuta. http://bart.ideam.gov.co/cliciu/cucuta/temperatura.htm

Marnich, R., LaRoche, P., Yamnitz, R., & Carbonnier, E. (2010). Passive cooling with self-shading modular roof ponds as heat sink. En 39th ASES National Solar Conference 2010 (pp. 5548-5554). American Solar Energy Society

Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. (1997). NSR-10- Título D, Capítulo D-4. Requisitos constructivos para mampostería estructural. República de Colombia. https://www.idrd.gov.co/sites/default/files/documentos/Construcciones/4titulo-d-nsr-100.pdf

Ministerio de Vivienda. (2015). Anexo N.°1. Guía de construccion Sostenible para el ahorro de Agua y Energia en edificaciones. http://ismd.com.co/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Anexo-No-1-Gu%C3%ADa-de-contrucci%C3%B3n-sostenible-para-el-ahorro-de-agua-y-energ%C3%ADa-en-las-edificaciones.pdf

Sánchez, J., & Ramírez, R. (2013). El clúster de la cerámica del área metropolitana de Cúcuta. Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander.

Sánchez Molina, J., González Mendoza, J., & Avendaño Castro, W. (2017). El clúster cerámico: apuesta de desarrollo socioeconómico de Norte de Santander. Ecoe Ediciones Limitada.

Universidad Nacional de Colombia. (S.f.). Capítulo 3. Morteros. https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/handle/unal/9302/9589322824_Parte5.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y

##submission.citations.for##