Envolventes eficientes : relación entre condiciones ambientales espacios confortables y simulaciones digitales.

Abstract

Social housing in Colombia presents a problem associated with the selection and use of materials that are consistent with climate change and the conditions of thermal and lighting comfort. This research evaluates different options to suggest a better selection of building envelope materials; for this, an urban housing prototype located in the Bella Vista district of Soacha (Colombia) was used. The modeling used three groups of materials categorized as traditional, avant-garde, and innovative. 144 thermal and 18 lighting simulations were carried out, considering the climate and its variations during the next fifty-five years of useful life of the building, in order to compare and identify the combination of materials that achieve better thermal and lighting efficiency. As a result, the paper found that traditional and innovative materials have greater efficiency, although they require passive design actions since they are outside the comfort ranges. Avant-garde materials showed balanced values within the two categories.

Keywords:

Bioclimatic architecture Thermal behavior Thermal and lighting comfort Construction materials Simulation model Adaptation to climate

References

ASHRAE 55.1 (2010). Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy. Recuperado de https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/bookstore/standard-55-thermal-environmental-conditions-for-human-occupancy

Auliciems, A., de Dear, R., Fagence, M., Kalkstein, L., Kevan, S. y Szokolay, S. (2011). Human Bioclimatology. Brisbane: Springer.

Autodesk (2011). Ecotect Analysis. Recuperado de: http: //latinoamerica.autodesk.com/

Autodesk knowledge network. (2016) Recuperado de: https://knowledge.autodesk.com/es/support/ecotect-analysis/learn-explore/caas/sfdcarticles/sfdcarticles/ESP/Ecotect-Analysis-Discontinuation-FAQ.html

Bedoya, C. M. (2011). Viviendas de interés social y prioritario sostenibles en Colombia ? VISS y VIPS. Revista internacional de sostenibilidad, tecnología y humanismo, 6(3), 27-36. Recuperado de http://hdl.handle.net/2099/11911

Belcher, S., Hacker, J. y Powell, D. (2005). Constructing design weather data for future climates. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 26(1), 49-6. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1191/0143624405bt112oa

Boutet, M. L., Alias, H. M., Jacobo, G., Busso, A. J., Sogari, N. y Baranda, L. D. (2007). Verificación del comportamiento térmico de un prototipo de vivienda familiar de madera mediante "ECOTECT" y "QUICK II". Revista Averma: avances en energi´as renovables y medio ambiente, 11(5), 73-80. Recuperado de https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305575005_VERIFICACION_DEL_COMPORTAMIENTO_TERMICO_DE_UN_PROTOTIPO_DE_VIVIENDA_FAMILIAR_DE_MADERA_MEDIANTE_ECOTECT_y_QUICK_II

Crawley, D., Hand, J., Kummert, M. y Griffith, B. (2006). Contrasting the capabilities of building energy performance simulation programas. Building and Environment, 43(4), 231-238. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.10.027

Erbaa, S., Causone, F. y Armani, R. (2017). The effect of weather datasets on building energy simulation outputs. Energy Procedia, 134, 545-554. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.561

Florez, L. y Castro-Lacouture, D. (2013). Optimization model for sustainable materials selection using objective. Materials & Design, 46, 310-321. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.10.013

Fuentes Freixanet, V. A. (2004). Clima y arquitectura. Azcapotzalco: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana.

Giraldo Castañena, W. y Herrera, C. A. (2017). Ventilación pasiva y confort térmico en vivienda de interés social en clima ecuatorial. Ingeniería y Desarrollo, 35(1), 77-101. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/inde.35.1.8944

Giraldo, C., Bedoya, C. y Alonso, L. (2015). Eficiencia energética y sostenibilidad en la vivienda de interés social en Colombia. En Greencities & Sostenibilidad. Inteligencia aplicada a la sostenibilidad urbana (pp. 155-180). Málaga: Ayuntamiento de Málaga. Recuperado de http://greencities.malaga.eu/opencms/export/sites/greencities/.galeria-descargas/Greencities.-Convocatoria-de-Comunicaciones-Cientificas_2015.pdf

Goia, F., Chaudhary, G. y Fantucci, S. (2018). Modelling and experimental validation of an algorithm for simulation of hysteresis effects in phase change materials for building components. Energy and Buildings, 174, 54-67. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.06.001

ISO 13786 (2007). Thermal Performance of Building Components - Dynamic Thermal Characteristics - Calculation Methods. Recuperado de https://www.iso.org/standard/65711.html

Jentsch, M. F., James, P. A. B., Bourikas, L. y Bahaj, A. (2013). Transforming existing weather data for worldwide locations to enable energy and building performance simulation under future climates. Renewable Energy, 55, 514-524. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.12.049

Kershaw, T., Eames, M. y Coley, D. (2010). Comparison of multi-year and reference year building simulations. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 31(4), 357-369. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0143624410374689

Mehta, G., Mehta, A. y Sharma, B. (2014). Selection of materials for green construction: A review. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE). 11(6), 80-83. Doi: https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-11638083

Ministerio de Minas y Energía (2010). Resolución 180540. Reglamento Técnico de Iluminación y Alumbrado Público (Retilap). Recuperado de https://www.minminas.gov.co/documents/10180/23931303/RES180540_2010.pdf/a8e7e904-dc75-41a3-be82-9b990dd6ddb6

Ogunkah, I. y Yang, J. (2012). Investigating factors affecting material selection: The impacts on green vernacular building materials in the design-decision making process. Buildings, 2(1), 1-32. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings2010001

Prashant, A., Chirag, D. y Ramachandraiah, A. (2017). A simplified tool for building layout design based on thermal comfort simulations. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 6(2), 218-230. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2017.03.001

United Nations (2015). World Population Prospects. The 2015 Revision. New York: Departamento de Asuntos Econónimos y Sociales de las Naciones Unidas. Recuperado de http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/publications/world-population-prospects-2015-revision.html

Vahid, M. N. y Jesper, A. (2017). Using typical and extreme weather files for impact assessment of climate change on buildings. Energy Procedia,132, 616-621. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.686

Velasco, R. y Robles, D. (2011). Diseño de ecoenvolventes. Modelo para la exploración, el diseño y la evaluación de envolventes arquitectónicas para climas tropicales. Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá), 13(1), 92-105. Recuperado de https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/RevArq/article/view/773

Wilby, R. L. (2007). A review of climate change impacts on the built environment. Built Environment, 33(1) 31-45. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.33.1.31

Reference by