How to Cite
De-Miguel-Pastor, M., & Sentieri-Omarrementería, C. (2024). Towards the beds building: analysis of the evolution of urban hostels in Barcelona. Revista De Arquitectura (Bogotá), 26(1), 201–218. https://doi.org/10.14718/RevArq.2024.26.3430
License
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Revista de Arquitectura is an open access journal. More information...

Authors retain copyright and grant to the Revista de Arquitectura the right of first publication, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons (CC) BY-NC license.

Authors will sign a non-exclusive distribution license for the published version of the article by completing (RevArq FP03 Permission to Reproduce).

Self-archiving will comply with SHERPA/RoMEO guidelines and the Green classification.

To see in detail these guidelines, please consult...

Abstract

Over the course of the last few decades there has been a significant growth of tourist hostels in the main cities of the country, which has repercussions at different levels in the areas where they are installed. The aim of this research is to explore and document the process of consolidation of hostels in the urban environment, both quantitatively and qualitatively, based on the analysis of a sample of 100 hostels, in force in 2019 and located in the municipality of Barcelona. The article examines its evolution over time according to four attributes: the number of establishments and places offered, the location, the variation in the capacity of each hostel and the way in which it is established in the built stratum. The study shows that in recent decades the hostel has gone from being non-existent in the city to having specific buildings, which allows us to confirm the introduction of the hostel as a new form of accommodation in the city, as well as to determine possible criteria for future growth that allow us to reflect on its effects and the need to respond to the new situation.

Keywords:

References

Abrantes, J., & Reis, J. (2021). A evolução dos hostels na cidade de Lisboa. Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, 36(2), 287-301. https://doi.org/10.34624/rtd.v36i2.4615

Ajuntament de Barcelona. (2017). Pla especial urbanístic per a l’ordenació dels establiments d’allotjament turístic, albergs de joventut, residències col·lectives d’allotjament temporal i habitatges d’ús turístic a la ciutat de Barcelona (PEUAT). Ajuntament de Barcelona. http://hdl.handle.net/11703/101005

Álvarez Sousa, A. (2020). La percepción de los problemas del overtourism en Barcelona. RECERCA. Revista De Pensament I Anàlisi, 26(1), 59-92. https://doi.org/10.6035/Recerca.2021.26.1.4

Barry, K. (2020). Momentarily immobile: Backpacking, farm work, and hostels in Bundaberg, Australia. Geographical Research, 59(1), 46-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12445

Chamizo-Nieto, F. J., Nebot-Gómez de Salazar, N., Rosa-Jiménez, C., & Reyes-Corredera, S. (2023). Touristification and conflicts of interest in cruise destinations: The case of main cultural tourism cities on the Spanish mediterranean coast. Sustainability, 15(8), 6403. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086403

Cocola-Gant, A. (2023). Place-based displacement: Touristification and neighborhood change. Geoforum, 138, 103665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2022.103665

Crespi-Vallbona, M. (2021). La “metropolitanización” del turismo: el caso del Área Metropolitana de Barcelona. Ciudad y Territorio Estudios Territoriales, 53(209), 685-700. https://doi.org/10.37230/CyTET.2021.209.05

Crespi-Vallbona, M., & Domínguez-Pérez, M. (2021). Las consecuencias de la turistificación en el centro de las grandes ciudades: el caso de Madrid y Barcelona. Ciudad y territorio estudios territoriales, 53(M), 61-82. https://doi.org/10.37230/CyTET.2021.M21.04

de-la-Calle-Vaquero, M., García-Hernández, M., & Mendoza-de-Miguel, S. (2020). Urban planning regulations for tourism in the context of overtourism. Applications in historic centres. Sustainability, 13(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010070

De-Miguel-Pastor, M., & Sentieri-Omarrementería, C. (2022). Hostels urbanos. Acampada en paisaje doméstico. Barcelona como caso de estudio. VLC arquitectura, 9(1), 189-218. https://doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2022.15609

De-Moura-Pavão-Farias, D., Valença, M. N., Sobral, M. F. F., & Bezerra-Ribeiro, A. R. (2022). Hostelquality: A methodology for assessing the quality of hostels. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/14673584221133668

Engelsmann, S., Peters, S., Dengler, C., & Streib, J. (2019). Youth hostel Bayreuth: Conceptually innovative and structurally. Bautechnik, 96(1), 48-57. https://doi.org/10.1002/bate.201800085

Fundació Pere Tarrés. (2017). Cronologia // Fundació Pere Tarrés. Fundació Pere Tarrés. https://www.peretarres.org/arxius/fpt/60-aniversari-fundacio-peretarres.pdf

Gelbman, A. (2021). Tourist experience and innovative hospitality management in different cities. Sustainability, 13(12), 6578. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126578

Generalitat de Catalunya. (2019a). Idescat. Anuari estadístic de Catalunya. Instal·lacions juvenils. Per tipus. Comarques i Aran. 2018. Generalitat de Catalunya. https://www.idescat.cat/indicadors/?id=aec&n=15789&t=201800

Generalitat de Catalunya. (2019b). Xarxa Catalana d'Instal·lacions Juvenils. Generalitat de Catalunya. https://jovecat.gencat.cat/ca/temes/vacances_i_estades/xarxa_catalana_instalacions_juvenils/

Hannam, K., & Diekmann, A. (2010). Chapter 1. From backpacking to flashpacking: Developments in backpacker tourism research. En K. Hannam & A. Diekmann (Eds.), Beyond Backpacker Tourism (pp. 1-7). Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781845411329-004

Hoolachan, J. (2022). Making home? Permitted and prohibited place-making in youth homeless accommodation. Housing Studies, 37(2), 212-231. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2020.1836329

Hory, G., Major, Z., Müllner, P., & Benko, M. (2017). Exploration of spatial design issues at backpacker hostels in Budapest׳s historic center: Informality, density, and adaptability. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 6(2), 157-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2017.02.005

Ibrahim, N. L. N. (2021). BACKHOME: Transformation of Old Shop Houses into a Contemporary Backpackers’ Hostel with Better Indoor Environmental Quality. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 9(7), 2169-2177. https://www.hrpub.org/download/20211030/CEA6-14824530.pdf

Jablonska, J., & Trocka-Leszczynska, E. (2020). Reconstruction with a change of function – ergonomics of the hotel environment. En J. Charytonowicz & C. Falcão (Eds.), Advances in Human Factors in Architecture, Sustainable Urban Planning and Infrastructure (pp. 34-44). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20151-7_4

Jarvis, J., & Peel, V. (2010). Flashpacking in Fiji: Reframing the “global nomad” in a developing destination. En K. Hannam & A. Diekmann (Eds.), Beyond Backpacker Tourism: Mobilities and Experiences (pp. 21-39). Channel View. https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/flashpacking-in-fiji-reframing-the-global-nomad-in-a-developing-d

Kumar, S., Mathur, A., Kukreja, R., & Bagha, A. K. (2022). Quantification of thermal environments and comfort expectations of residents in hostel dormitories during hot and humid days in Indian composite climate. Advances in Building Energy Research, 16(1), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512549.2020.1746928

Liberalesso, T., Mutevuie Júnior, R., Oliveira-Cruz, C., Matos-Silva, C., & Manso, M. (2020). Users’ perceptions of green roofs and green walls: An analysis of youth hostels in Lisbon, Portugal. Sustainability, 12(23), 10136. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310136

Liberato, P., Nogueira, R., & Liberato, D. (2022). Perspectives of social sustainability in urban tourism. Comparative study between Porto and Barcelona. En A. Abreu, D. Liberato, & J. C. Garcia Ojeda (Eds.), Advances in Tourism, Technology and Systems (pp. 611-624). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1040-1_51

López‐Gay, A., Cocola‐Gant, A., & Russo, A. P. (2021). Urban tourism and population change: Gentrification in the age of mobilities. Population, Space and Place, 27(1), e2380. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2380

Maimí i Pou, B. (2017). Impacto económico de los albergues de juventud en Catalunya y su papel como dinamizador turístico [Tesis doctoral, Universitat Abat Oliba CEU]. https://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/450857/Tbmp.pdf

Mansilla, J. A., & Milano, C. (2019). Becoming centre: Tourism placemaking and space production in two neighborhoods in Barcelona. Tourism geographies, 24(4-5), 599-620. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2019.1571097

Martín, D. (2018, 10 de diciembre). Informe 2018 de Cadenas de Hostels: El foco se aleja de Barcelona. Alimarket. https://www.alimarket.es/hoteles/informe/288868/informe-2018-de-cadenas-de-hostels/noticias

Musa, G., & Thirumoorthi, T. (2011). Red Palm: Exploring service quality and servicescape of the best backpacker hostel in Asia. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(2), 103-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500903511125

Nagy, G. (2016). The evolution of privacy in German youth hostels. Journal of hospitality and tourism management, 29, 184-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.09.003

Nash, R., Thyne, M., & Davies, S. (2006). An investigation into customer satisfaction levels in the budget accommodation sector in Scotland: A case study of backpacker tourists and the Scottish Youth Hostels Association. Tourism Management, 27(3), 525-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.01.001

O’Regan, M. (2010). Chapter 6. Backpacker hostels: Place and performance. En K. Hannam & A. Diekmann (Eds.), Beyond Backpacker Tourism (pp. 85-101). Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781845411329-009

O’Reilly, C. C. (2006). From drifter to gap year tourist. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4), 998-1017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.04.002

Oliveira-Brochado, A., & Gameiro, C. (2013). Toward a better understanding of backpackers’ motivations. Tékhne, 11(2), 92-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tekhne.2013.11.001

Paris, C. (2010). Chapter 4. The virtualization of backpacker culture: Virtual mooring, sustained interactions and enhanced mobilities. En K. Hannam & A. Diekmann (Eds.), Beyond Backpacker Tourism (pp. 40-63). Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781845411329-007

Paris, C. M. (2012). Flashpackers: An emerging sub-culture? Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 1094-1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.12.001

Pitanatri, P. D. S., & Pitana, I. G. (2019). What do we know about flashpacker? A review. The 3rd Bali International Tourism Conference, 23-33. https://www.balitourism.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/The_3rd_BITC_2019.pdf

Porfido, E., Tomàs, M., & Marull, J. (2023). A new urban diagnostics approach for measuring touristification: The case of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. Journal of Urban Management, 12(3), 195-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2023.03.003

Ramos, S. P., & Mundet, L. (2021). Tourism-phobia in Barcelona: dismantling discursive strategies and power games in the construction of a sustainable tourist city. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 19(1), 113-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2020.1752224

Red Española de Albergues Juveniles [REAJ]. (s. f.). Alberg Barcelona Xanascat Hostel—REAJ. REAJ. Recuperado 6 de noviembre de 2019, de https://reaj.com/albergues/mare-de-deu-de-montserrat/

Revell, K. D. (2020). Luxury Hotels and Urban Hostels: Carl Fisher, Resort Architecture, and the Contrasting Worlds of Miami Beach's Pre-Depression-Era Lodging. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 79(1), 39-60. https://doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2020.79.1.39

Richards, G. (2016). Hostels and the making of new urban spaces. En A. Russo & G. Richards (Eds.), Reinventing the local in tourism: Producing, consuming and negotiating place (pp. 171-184). Channel View.

Romão, J., Domènech, A., & Nijkamp, P. (2023). Tourism in common: Policy flows and participatory management in the Tourism Council of Barcelona. Urban Research & Practice, 16(2), 222-245. https://doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2021.2001039

Russo, A. P., Soro, E., & Scarnato, A. (2022). Is another tourism possible? Shifting discourses in Barcelonas tourism politics. En J. Van Der Borg (Ed.), A Research Agenda for Urban Tourism (pp. 257-279). Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789907407.00021

Sánchez, M., & López-de-Ávila, A. (2010). El movimiento alberguista: el placer de compartir: estudio comparado de la legislación vigente en materia de albergues de España y recomendaciones para la Comunidad de Madrid. IE Business School.

Sánchez-Aguilera, D., & González-Pérez, J. M. (2021). Geographies of gentrification in Barcelona. Tourism as a driver of social change. En J. Dominguez-Mujica, J. McGarrigle, & J. M. Parreño-Castellano (Eds.), International Residential Mobilities (pp. 243-268). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77466-0_13

Timothy, D., & Teye, V. (2009). Youth hostels and backpacker accommodation. En D. Timothy & V. Teye (Eds.), Tourism and the Lodging Sector (pp. 213-226). Routledge.

Veríssimo, M., & Costa, C. (2018a). Do hostels play a role in pleasing Millennial travellers? The Portuguese case. Journal of Tourism Futures, 4(1), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-12-2017-0054

Veríssimo, M., & Costa, C. (2018b). Understanding the new backpackers: A literature review. Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, 29, 7-19. https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/rtd/article/download/880/718

Wilson, J., & Richards, G. (2008). Suspending reality: An exploration of enclaves and the backpacker experience. Current Issues in Tourism, 11(2), 187-202. https://doi.org/10.2167/cit371.0

Reference by

Sistema OJS 3 - Metabiblioteca |